What It Is:The Sandalwood Pre-Shave Oil is the first step of the Perfect Shave.What It Does:It softens the beard and prepares the skin for a close and comfortable shave. It is formulated with a unique blend of botanical ingredients and essential oils and is suitable for all beard types. The Art of Shaving Pre-Shave Oil helps protect against irritation and razor burn by promoting razor glide.Ingredients:Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Fragrance/ParfumFree Of.. Parabens Sulfates Phthalates Synthetic dyes AlcoholHow To Use It:Before shaving, rub a small amount of Pre-Shave Oil onto your hands and massage into the beard. Lather up with The Art of Shaving Shaving Cream or Shaving Soap on top of the Pre-Shave Oil and shave. Rinse after shaving. For great results, follow with The Art of Shaving After-Shave Balm.